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1970
1990
Satellite images of Upper Michigan and the Southeastern Upper Peninsula.

These scenes of upper Michigan are taken from the Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS). The multispectral Scanner sensors are line scanning devices observing the earth perpendicular to the orbital track. The sensor captures backscatter or emitted electromagnetic radiation from the earths surface. We use sensors to record variations in the way earth surface features reflect and emit electromagnetic energy. This interaction between electromagnetic radiation and a specific landscape is measured and recorded based on the spectral, spatial, and radiometric resolution of a particular sensor system.

The colors you see in the image above is a false color composite. The red in the image is vegetation, while the light red to pink is agriculture fields, and the bright green to white is urban areas. The water is of course the blue area. The MSS sensor uses four spectral bands: red, blue, green, and near-infared.

This is a subset of the Upper Michigan satellite image. This is Rigsville, Michigan in the upper lower peninsula. If you notice the rectangle area in the 70's and 90's image, these bring to your attention the change over time. These are not the only areas in the image that have changed from the 70's to the 90's, but these examples will help you locate the other areas. This is an example of economic expansion. This area is part of the the natural habitat for the White Pine and these images give you an example of one reason the White Pine has declined since the colonization of Michigan.

Aerial Remote Sensing