GEOGRAPHY OF MICHIGAN & THE GREAT LAKES REGION
GEO 333
Spring Semester, 2005
Instructor: Dr. Randall Schaetzl
Office: 413 Natural Science
Office Hours: M,W 2:15-4:15, and by appt.
Mailbox: 315 Natural Science
Contacts, emergency or otherwise: Ph. 353-7726 (office)
347-0164 (home)
Texts and Resource Materials: No formal texts are required for this course. Each student is expected, however, to examine, read and study the web page designed for this course on a frequent basis.
Web page (bookmark it!):
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/
NOTE: We lost this web page due to a server malfunction last December and are rapidly recompiling it now. Pages/parts of it will become available daily; stay updated and keep looking. Our goal is to have all the “relevant” pages up and available by the date of the lecture for which they are needed.
The web page is updated often, and you will be responsible for added material. Material for a given lecture may not all be on one page, but may be “scattered” throughout a few different sections of the GEO 333 web page. Some exam questions WILL come directly from these two sources, even if the specific topics have not been explicitly covered in lecture.
It is STRONGLY recommended that each student download the course notes from Angel and print them out. Place these notes pages in a three-ring binder and use them as your in-class notebook.
Lectures: T, Th, 3:00 - 4:20, Room 206 Old Hort Building. Because so much of the material in this class is NOT available in a textbook or even on the web page, attendance at lecture is essential.
Prerequisites: none
Course Goals: This course is intended for those students who want an overview of the basic geography of Michigan. Emphasis will be on the physical resources of the state, and how humans have utilized those resources. Geographic patterns - their occurrence, relevance, and influence on human society - will be stressed, and in order to better comprehend and follow the lectures, knowledge of geographic patterns in Michigan will be expected.
Exams and Quizzes: There will be two mid-semester exams and a final exam, and two quizzes, in GEO 333. The final exam is cumulative. Point totals are listed above.
First exam |
90 points |
Second exam |
90 points |
Final exam (cumulative) |
120 points |
Quizzes (50 points each) |
100 points |
Extra credit |
available (see below) |
TOTAL |
400 points |
Students will not be allowed to turn in their exams or take a quiz without first presenting a valid MSU ID or another form of identification with a photo on it. There will be no exceptions to this policy!
Exams will contain some T/F and multiple choice questions. Each exam will also have 2-5 short answer/short essay type questions, and a few questions involving maps. The first exam will cover material discussed since the beginning of the course. The second exam will cover only material discussed since the first exam. The final exam is comprehensive but stresses material covered since the second exam. Material from both the lecture and the web page will be covered on exams. Only the essay and map portions of the exams will be returned to the students. A computer-derived answer sheet will also be returned, detailing the student's responses to the objective questions, and providing a list of the correct responses. Keys to all exams will available in the professor's office, and students may look over any and all of their exams during office hours. If you miss the first or second exam, you will normally be assigned, for the missed exam, the average grade from your other two exams - provided you have a valid excuse. Make-up exams are rarely given, and are generally only allowed in cases where a doctor's excuse is presented or if the student discusses their particular dilemma with the professor well before the exam date. If an exam is missed due to a family funeral, a newspaper obituary (with the date of the newspaper issue clearly shown) must be presented to the instructor within five class days of the missed exam or the student will receive a grade of zero for the exam.
There are two quizzes during the course of the semester. Each will be given during the last 20 minutes of lecture. Quiz #1 will be involve naming all the counties of Michigan on a county outline map. Quiz #2 will be similar to the first, except that identification will involve major cities, rivers, lakes, bays, islands and landforms. For each quiz, the percentage of correct answers will be determined and then halved, to arrive at a final grade out of 50 possible. There are no secrets as to what is on the quizzes. Here’s what you can expect:
QUIZ 1: You will be given a blank county outline map of Michigan and will be expected to fill in the name of each of Michigan’s 83 counties (names are not provided, spelling must be “very close" to be judged correct).
QUIZ 2: You will be given several blank maps of Michigan, and will be expected to fill in or identify on the map the following physical and cultural features:
RIVERS: Presque Isle, Ontonogan, Sturgeon (TWO of them, both in the UP), Michigamme, Menominee, Escanaba, Tahquamenon, Manistique, St. Joseph, Kalamazoo, Grand, Muskegon, Manistee, St. Marys, St. Clair, Detroit, Pere Marquette, Thunder Bay, Au Sable, Rifle, Tittabawassee, Shiawassee, Flint, Cass, Saginaw, Huron, Raisin, Black (the one in Sanilac County). The rivers are drawn on the map and the names are given; the student must match the correct number to the correct river.
LAKES (largest to smallest): St. Clair, Houghton, Torch, Burt, Charlevoix, Mullett, Gogebic, Portage, Crystal, Manistique, Black, Higgins, Hubbard, Indian. Locations are indicated on the maps but names are NOT given (spelling must be “close”).
CITIES: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Lansing, Flint, Ann Arbor, Warren, Alpena, Traverse City, Houghton, Marquette, Munising, Battle Creek, Kalamazoo, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Muskegon, Ludington, Charlevoix, Gaylord, Bay City, Monroe, Midland, Saginaw, Port Huron, Sault Ste. Marie, Manistique, Escanaba, Ironwood, Iron Mountain, Jackson, Niles, Adrian, Cadillac, Mt. Pleasant, Menominee, Dearborn, Petoskey, Manistee. Cities are represented on the map as labeled dots, you must provide the name for each city/dot.
BAYS: Keweenaw Bay, Big Bay de Noc, Grand Traverse Bay, Whitefish Bay, Huron Bay, Thunder Bay, Saginaw Bay, Little Traverse Bay. Locations are indicated on the maps but names are NOT given (spelling must be “close”).
LANDFORMS: Huron Mountains, Garden Peninsula, Whitefish Point, St. Clair Delta, Seney Swamp, Keweenaw Range/Copper Country, Chippewa County Clay Plains, Sleeping Bear Dunes, SE Michigan Interlobate moraine, Grayling Fingers, Porcupine Mountains, Antrim-Charlevoix drumlin field, Menominee drumlin field, Leelanau peninsula. The landforms are drawn on the map and the names are given; the student must match the correct number to the correct landform.
ISLANDS: Less Cheneaux Islands, Beaver Island, North and South Manitou Islands, Mackinac Island, Bois Blanc Island, Isle Royale, Sugar Island, Neebish Island, Drummond Island. Locations are indicated on the maps but names are NOT given (spelling must be “close”).
Grading: A total of 400 points can be earned in this course. The scores of the three exams, the quizzes, and any extra credit points will be summed and rounded up or down to the nearest tenth of a percentile, from which a final course grade will be assigned based strictly on the grade scale shown below.
87% or greater = 4.0
83% - 86.9% = 3.5
75% - 82.9% = 3.0
71% - 74.9% = 2.5
62% - 70.9% = 2.0
58% - 61.9% = 1.5
50% - 57.9% = 1.0
less than 200 points (50%) is not passing. No exceptions.
Extra Credit: There are at least two ways to earn extra credit in this course:
1. Produce a small project on a topic of interest to you and to Dr. Schaetzl. The project must involve something that can benefit future students, in that parts of it can be loaded directly onto the GEO 333 web page. Use of imagery in this project is strongly encouraged; some text is expected. The final product of this type will be in digital form, handed in on a disk (Word or html files are preferred). Students will NOT be allowed to do a project of this sort if they do not have permission from Dr. Schaetzl prior to April 1. Students can earn up to 30 EC points for a highly professional, digitally-presented report.
2. Provide Dr. Schaetzl with newspaper or magazine articles, images, rocks, items of historical interest, or other information that can be used to bolster the class or the web page in the future. For this type of contribution students may earn up to 5 EC points for each item.
I am also open to other ideas for extra credit, within reason. ALL EXTRA CREDIT PROJECTS ARE DUE NO LATER THAN THE DATE OF THE LAST LECTURE.
RELATED COURSES
GEO 330: Geography of the United States and Canada
GEO 407: Regional geomorphology of the United States
GEO 408: Soil geomorphology field study
ANP 491: Great Lakes archeology
ANP 438: Great Lakes Indians
GLG 302: Geology of Michigan
FOR 101: Michigan’s forests
FW 207: Great Lakes biology and management
FW 284: Natural history and conservation in Michigan
HST 320: History of Michigan
PLB 218: Plants of Michigan
PRR 100: Recreation in Michigan natural resources
RD 440: Resource development public policy process in Michigan
ZOL 361: Michigan birds
FOLLOW-UP COURSE
GEO 492: Field study of Michigan (next available in summer 2006, with instructor’s permission)
LECTURE OUTLINE
Date |
Lecture topics |
web page URLs for assigned readings |
Jan 11 |
Introductory comments, course structure , goals and grading; the GEO 333 web page |
|
Jan 13 |
PART I: The geologic basement Geologic concepts; geologic time; the Precambrian Era in Michigan; discovery and geography of Michigan’s iron ranges |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-A.html Look at the iron mining parts of this page: |
Jan 18 |
Geology of iron ore; history and development of iron mining; Iron mining video |
Look at the iron mining parts of this page: |
Jan 20 |
The geography of iron and steel; the Soo Locks; shipping on the Great Lakes |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-five-E.html Also see the iron and steel parts of this page: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-five-B.html The Soo Locks animation: |
Jan 25 |
Moving iron ore to the steel mills; steelmaking: the end point of iron; QUIZ 1 |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/iron_ore__taconite.html Examine the iron and steel parts of this page: |
Jan 27 |
Geology of the Copper Range and Isle Royale; History and development of copper mining |
the copper parts of this page: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-five-G.html Precambrian parts of this page: |
Feb 1 |
Sandstones of the UP; waterfalls, cuestas and the Michigan Paleozoic basin |
most everything after “Paleozoic Era” on this page: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-A.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/niagara.html |
Feb 3 |
Early Paleozoic rocks of the Michigan basin; glass; Silurian rocks in the Michigan basin-–a little bit of everything; limestone and cement |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/sandstones.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/paleozoic-limestone.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/limestone-mining.html |
Feb 8 |
More Silurian wealth: hydrocarbons QUIZ 2 |
everything under the heading “hydrocarbons (oil and gas)” on this page: |
Feb 10 |
Salt and brines; Devonian and Mississippian rocks in the Michigan basin; the story of Dow chemical; shale, clay and bricks |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/evaporite.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/dow.html everything under “salt” on this page: |
Feb 15 |
Coal; gypsum Major aquifers of the Michigan basin; the period of erosion and weathering; karst landscapes, sinkholes and caves |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/coal.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/gypsummining.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/strat_column.html |
Feb 17 |
EXAM 1 |
|
Feb 22 |
PART II: The last 2 million years Glaciation: history of the Laurentide ice sheet, onset of the ice, major ice lobes; deglaciation sequence |
The first five web pages listed on this page: |
Feb 24 |
Retreat of the ice (continued); end moraines, outwash plains and lake plains |
The three-part deglaciation sequence listed here: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-B.html |
Mar 1 |
Glacial sediments, proglacial lakes, and glacial landform regions |
The pages associated with glacial lakes, on this page: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-B.html The glacial landforms listed on this page: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-C.html Many of the pages found here also are associated with glaciation: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-three.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/mackinacchannel.html |
Mar 3 |
The Great Lakes in postglacial time; Michigan’s dunes and sand mining |
Many pages here have Great Lakes topics included within them: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-E.html Dunes are found on several pages here: |
Mar7-11 |
Spring Break |
|
Mar 15 |
The Great Lakes: diversions of water into and out of them; Coastal issues: how coasts function; coastal development and contemporary erosion problems |
Many pages here have Great Lakes topics included within them: |
Mar 17 |
Part III: The last 500 years Native American Indians, French “invaders” and the British |
All the pages within this one: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-four-A.html Several pages within this one: |
Mar 22 |
Early Michigan, statehood and the Toledo War; Michigan’s external boundaries and internal land divisions |
Several pages within this one: |
Mar 24 |
The USPLS system of land subdivision; Michigan fever |
It should be obvious which pages on this page: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-four-B.html are pertinent |
Mar 29 |
Lumbering: the start, its heyday and the end game; Lumbering video |
Lumbering era materials are all located here: |
Mar 31 |
EXAM 2 |
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Apr 5 |
Post-lumbering issues; stumped wastelands; post-logging fires, the CCC |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/ccc.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/nationalforests.html and most of these pages: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-five-D.html some of the latter pages on this page are useful: |
Apr 7 |
Michigan’s population trends, migration; Sprawl video; urban sprawl, industrialization, the rural-urban transition |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/cities.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/city_character.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/land+conversion.html some of these pages are pertinent: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-four-F.html Some pages here: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-four-E.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/cities_of_the_future.html Some of these pages are more pertinent than others: |
Apr 12 |
Part IV: How we use Michigan’s physical environment Soils of Michigan; peat and muck, sod, soil quality |
Look here: |
Apr 14 |
Major vegetation patterns in Michigan; post-lumbering changes and modern challenges; early agriculture |
All of the pages here: |
Apr 19 |
Agriculture: early and later crop rotations; dairying and corn belt agriculture |
project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/agriculture_in_mi.html project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/settle.html Don’t ignore the many fine pages here: |
Apr 21 |
Agriculture: specialty crops: dry beans, sugar beets, potatoes, mint |
Don’t ignore the many fine pages here: |
Apr 26 |
Michigan climate and weather: factors and controls; Michigan’s fruit belt and the “lake effect” |
Lake effect and climate pages are here: project..geo.msu.edu/geogmich/part-two-H.html Fruit pages are here: |
Apr 28 |
Catch up |
|
Monday, May 2 FINAL EXAM 3:00-5:00 pm 206 Old Hort Building